Boolean Operators

Boolean operators allow the user to combine or exclude keywords, country codes, dates, other search strings, and other search fields in a search query.

Boolean operators may be used to combine or exclude multiple terms within one expression or multiple queries from the Timeline. 

 AND

All terms must be present

boat AND propeller

 OR

Either or both terms are present

car OR vehicle OR truck

 NOT

The term following NOT is excluded

bass NOT fish

Different methods of using Boolean operators

 

Basic search query with Boolean operators

TA=((lap_top OR desktop OR pc) AND (power OR battery OR charg*))

Combining multiple fields and associated expressions

TA=(lap_top OR desktop OR pc) AND FT=(Charg* 3D cable?)


Combining non-text fields such as dates with text fields such as title and abstract

TA=((lap_top OR desktop OR pc) AND (power OR battery OR charg*)) AND CC=US AND PUBD>=2002-07-04


Combine or exclude results from multiple search queries in the Timeline

(1 OR 2 OR 3) AND 4 NOT 5